Pasado Simple (Simple Past )
El pasado simple expresa una acción en el pasado que tiene lugar una vez , nunca, varias veces . También se puede utilizar para las acciones que tienen lugar uno después de otro o en el medio de otra acción.
Most Verbs
Most verbs conjugate by adding -ed like the verb "wait" below.
Positive | Negative | Question |
I waited. | I did not wait. | Did I wait? |
You waited. | You did not wait. | Did you wait? |
We waited. | We did not wait. | Did we wait? |
They waited. | They did not wait. | Did they wait? |
He waited. | He did not wait. | Did he wait? |
She waited. | She did not wait. | Did she wait? |
It waited. | It did not wait. | Did it wait? |
Form of Simple Past
Positive | Negative | Question | |
---|---|---|---|
no differences | I spoke. | I did not speak. | Did I speak? |
Exceptions in Spelling when Adding ‘ed’
Exceptions in spelling when adding ed | Example |
---|---|
after a final e only add d | love – loved |
final consonant after a short, stressed vowel or l as final consonant after a vowel is doubled | admit – admitted travel – travelled |
final y after a consonant becomes i | hurry – hurried |
Use of Simple Past
- action in the past taking place once, never or several timesExample: He visited his parents every weekend.
- actions in the past taking place one after the otherExample: He came in, took off his coat and sat down.
- action in the past taking place in the middle of another actionExample: When I was having breakfast, the phone suddenly rang.
- if sentences type II (If I talked, …)Example: If I had a lot of money, I would share it with you.
Signal Words of Simple Past
- yesterday, 2 minutes ago, in 1990, the other day, last Friday
- If-Satz Typ II (If I talked, …)
1 |
INFINITIVE
| 2 | PAST | 3 | PARTICIPLE |
ESPAÑOL
|
accept (akcépt)
|
accepted (akcéptid)
|
accepted (akcéptid)
|
aceptar
|
add (ad)
|
added (ádid)
|
added (ádid)
|
agregar
|
admire (admáiar)
|
admired (admáiard)
|
admired (admáiard)
|
admirar
|
admit (admít)
|
admitted (admítid)
|
admitted (admítid)
|
admitir
|
advise (adváis)
|
advised (adváisd)
|
advised (adváisd)
|
aconsejar
|
afford (afórd)
|
afforded (afórdit)
|
afforded (afórdit)
|
afrontar
|
agree (agrí:)
|
agreed (agrí:d)
|
agreed (agrí:d)
|
estar de acuerdo
|
alert (alért)
|
alerted (alértid)
|
alerted (alértid)
|
alertar
|
allow (aláu)
|
allowed (aláud)
|
allowed (aláud)
|
permitir
|
amuse (amiús)
|
amused (amiúsd)
|
amused (amiúsd)
|
entretener
|
analyse (énalais)
|
analysed (énalaisd)
|
analysed (énalaisd)
|
analizar
|
announce (anáuns)
|
announced (anáunst)
|
announced (anáunst)
|
anunciar
|
annoy (anói)
|
annoyed (anóid)
|
annoyed (anóid)
|
molestar
|
answer (ánser)
|
answered (ánserd)
|
answered (ánserd)
|
contestar
|
apologise(apolodchais)
|
apologised(apolodchaisd)
|
apologised(apolodchaisd)
|
pedir disculpas, disculparse
|
appear (apíar)
|
appeared (apíard)
|
appeared (apíard)
|
aparecer
|
applaud (aplód)
|
applauded (aplódid)
|
applauded (aplódid)
|
aplaudir
|
appreciate
(apríshieit) |
appreciated(apríshieitid)
|
appreciated(apríshieitid)
|
apreciar
|
approve (aprúv)
|
approved (aprúvd)
|
approved (aprúvd)
|
aprobar
|
argue (á:rguiu)
|
argued (á:rguiud)
|
argued (á:rguiud)
|
discutir
|
arrange (arréindch)
|
arranged (arréindchd)
|
arranged (arréindchd)
|
arreglar
|
arrest (arrést)
|
arrested (arréstid)
|
arrested (arréstid)
|
arrestar
|
arrive (arráiv)
|
arrived (arráivd)
|
arrived (arráivd)
|
llegar
|
ask (ask)
|
asked (askt)
|
asked (ask)
|
preguntar
|
attach (atách)
|
attached (atácht)
|
attached (atácht)
|
adjuntar
|
attack (atáck)
|
attacked (atáckt)
|
attacked (atáckt)
|
atacar
|
attempt (atémpt)
|
attempted (atémptid)
|
attempted (atémptid)
|
intentar
|
attend (aténd)
|
attended (aténdid)
|
attended (aténdid)
|
asistir
|
attract (atráct)
|
attracted (atráctid)
|
attracted (atráctid)
|
atraer
|
avoid (avóid)
|
avoided (avóidid)
|
avoided (avóidid)
|
evitar
|
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