PAST CONTINUOUS
FUNCIONES DEL "PAST CONTINUOUS"
El "past continuous" describe acciones o eventos
situados en un tiempo anterior al presente, cuyo comienzo se sitúa en el pasado
y que todavía no ha concluido en el momento de hablar. Dicho de otro modo,
expresa una acción incompleta o inconclusa del pasado.
Se utiliza:
Con frecuencia, para describir el contexto en una historia
escrita en pasado, e.g. "The sun was shining and the birds were singing as
the elephant came out of the jungle. The other animals were relaxing in the shade of the trees, but the
elephant moved very quickly. She was looking for her baby, and she didn't
notice the hunter who was watching her through his binoculars. When the shot
rang out, she was running towards the river..."
para describir una acción incompleta que se vio interrumpida
por otra acción o evento, e.g. "I was having a beautiful dream when the
alarm clock rang."
para
expresar un cambio de opinión: e.g. "I was going to spend the day at the
beach but I've decided to get my homework done instead."
con
'wonder', para formular una petición muy educada: e.g. "I was wondering if
you could baby-sit for me tonight."
EJEMPLOS
They were
waiting for the bus when the accident happened.
Caroline
was skiing when she broke her leg.
When we
arrived he was having a bath.
When the
fire started I was watching television.
Nota: con los verbos que no suelen conjugarse en "past
continuous" se emplea normalmente el "simple past".
FORMACIÓN DEL "PAST CONTINUOUS"
El "past continuous" de cualquier verbo está
compuesto de dos partes: el pasado del verbo "to be" (was/were) y la
raíz del verbo principal +ing.
Sujeto was/were raíz
+ ing
They were watching
Afirmativa
She was reading
Negativa
She wasn't reading
Interrogativa
Was she reading?
Interrogativa
negativa
Wasn't she reading?
TO PLAY,
"PAST CONTINUOUS"
Afirmativa Negativa Interrogativa
I was
playing I was not playing Was I playing?
You were
playing You were not playing Were you playing?
He was
playing He wasn't playing Was he playing?
We were
playing We weren't playing Were we playing?
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